- Arch: A curved structure used to
support weight.
• The arch in Emeka’s house entrance adds a classical touch.
• The old bridge's arch has withstood centuries of weathering. - Facade: The front or face of a
building, often decorated.
• The facade of Aisha’s school building is adorned with vibrant tiles.
• The modern facade of the office reflects the latest architectural trends. - Blueprint: A detailed plan or drawing of
a building.
• Chuka reviewed the blueprint for his new office to ensure everything was correct.
• The architect presented the blueprint of the new community centre at the meeting. - Column: A vertical support structure,
which can be decorative or functional.
• The grand columns in Kofi’s hotel lobby add a touch of elegance.
• Each column in the ancient temple is intricately carved. - Dome: A rounded roof or ceiling
structure.
• The dome of the new cathedral in Lagos is a prominent feature.
• The city’s dome skyline is visible from miles around. - Gothic: A style of architecture known
for pointed arches and flying buttresses.
• The Gothic cathedral has tall spires and stained glass windows.
• The Gothic design of the old library gives it a historical charm. - Vault: An arched ceiling or roof
structure, often used in churches.
• The vault in the old library creates a dramatic sense of space.
• The medieval vault in the castle adds grandeur to the hall. - Pediment: A triangular upper part of a
building's front, above the columns and below the roof.
• The pediment of Sade’s heritage building features intricate carvings.
• The classic pediment above the doorway adds a touch of sophistication. - Portico: A structure consisting of a
roof supported by columns, usually at the entrance of a building.
• The portico at Jide's residence provides a welcoming shelter from the rain.
• The portico of the museum enhances its grand entrance. - Balustrade: A railing supported by
balusters, often used on staircases and balconies.
• The balustrade along Chinedu’s staircase is both decorative and functional.
• The balcony's balustrade offers safety and style. - Atrium: A central open space within a
building, often with a glass roof.
• The central atrium in the mall allows natural light to flood the interior.
• The atrium in the hotel lobby provides a welcoming and airy environment. - Cladding: A layer of material applied
to the exterior of a building for protection or aesthetics.
• The cladding on Nkechi’s building enhances its modern look and energy efficiency.
• The building’s cladding was replaced to improve insulation. - Cupola: A small, dome-like structure
on top of a building, often used as a lookout.
• The cupola on the government building offers panoramic views.
• The cupola of the old barn is a charming historical feature. - Keystone: The central stone at the top
of an arch that holds the arch together.
• The keystone in Bolaji’s new bridge keeps the arch stable.
• The arch’s keystone is both functional and decorative. - Cornice: A decorative moulding around
the top of a building or room.
• The cornice on Olamide’s home adds a stylish finishing touch.
• The intricate cornice work is a highlight of the mansion’s design. - Masonry: The craft of building with
stone, brick, or concrete.
• The traditional masonry work in Amaka’s house shows great craftsmanship.
• Modern masonry techniques are used to improve structural stability. - Pinnacle: A pointed, often decorative
element at the top of a building.
• The pinnacle of the cathedral enhances its majestic appearance.
• The building’s pinnacle was designed to be a striking feature. - Truss: A framework of beams used to
support a roof or bridge.
• The truss system in Tunde’s warehouse supports large open spaces without internal columns.
• The roof's truss was reinforced to handle additional loads. - Eaves: The lower edges of a roof
that project beyond the walls of a building.
• The eaves of Funke’s house help protect the walls from rain and sunlight.
• The extended eaves provide shade and reduce water damage. - Fenestration: The arrangement of windows
and doors in a building.
• The fenestration of Chiamaka’s house was designed to maximise natural light.
• The building’s fenestration enhances its energy efficiency and aesthetic appeal. - Foundation: The underlying base or
support of a building.
• The strong foundation of the new skyscraper ensures its stability.
• The foundation work for the house was completed before construction began. - Gable: The triangular part of a wall
between the edges of a sloping roof.
• The gable of Abiola’s house features decorative woodwork.
• The house’s gable design complements its traditional architecture. - Lintel: A horizontal support across
the top of a door or window.
• The lintel above the doorway in Tola’s home is made of stone.
• The lintel’s decorative carvings add character to the entrance. - Pilaster: A rectangular column or
flattened column, often decorative.
• The pilasters on the building’s facade add a classical design element.
• Each pilaster is adorned with detailed carvings. - Roofline: The outline of the roof as
seen from the side.
• The roofline of Kemi’s house creates a distinctive silhouette against the skyline.
• The building’s roofline was designed to complement its overall architectural style. - Sill: The horizontal part of a
window frame at the bottom.
• The wooden sill in Efe’s home adds a traditional touch.
• The stone sill helps keep the window watertight. - Stucco: A plaster used for coating
walls and ceilings.
• The stucco finish on Tunde’s house provides a smooth, elegant look.
• The building’s exterior was covered with stucco for added durability. - Vaulted Ceiling: A ceiling that has an arched
or domed shape.
• The vaulted ceiling in the church adds to its grandeur and acoustic quality.
• The home’s vaulted ceiling creates an open and airy feel. - Arcade: A series of arches supported
by columns.
• The arcade in the marketplace creates a shaded walkway for shoppers.
• The ancient building’s arcade provides both structure and style. - Buttress: A support built against a
wall to strengthen it.
• The buttresses of the old cathedral prevent the walls from collapsing.
• The building’s buttresses are both functional and decorative. - Cantilever: A projecting beam or structure
supported only at one end.
• The cantilever balcony in Olufemi’s house extends out over the garden.
• The cantilever design allows for an unobstructed view of the landscape. - Dormer: A window set vertically in a
structure that projects from a sloping roof.
• The dormer windows in Ngozi’s home provide additional light and space.
• The dormer adds character and functionality to the attic. - Gallery: A long, narrow space, often
above the ground floor, used for displaying art.
• The gallery in the museum showcases local artists’ work.
• The art gallery’s layout was designed to highlight each exhibit. - Overhang: A part of a building that
extends beyond the line of the walls.
• The overhang of the roof in Dele’s home provides shade for the front porch.
• The building’s overhang helps protect the walls from rain. - Parapet: A low protective wall along
the edge of a roof or balcony.
• The parapet on the roof of Simi’s house adds safety and a finishing touch.
• The building’s parapet is both functional and decorative. - Soffit: The underside of an
architectural element, such as an arch or balcony.
• The soffit of the roof overhang is painted white to reflect light.
• The detailed soffit work adds a finishing touch to the building’s design. - Pergola: An outdoor garden feature
forming a shaded walkway or passageway.
• The pergola in Bola’s garden is covered with climbing plants.
• The pergola provides a perfect spot for outdoor relaxation.