Adjectives are words that
describe or modify nouns and pronouns, providing more information about an
object’s size, shape, age, colour, origin, or material. Typically, adjectives in
English are placed before the noun they describe (e.g., a red car).
However, in some cases, adjectives are post-posed, meaning they appear after
the noun. This lesson will delve into the concept of post-posed adjectives,
their usage, and examples to help you understand this unique grammatical
structure.
What are Post-posed Adjectives?
Post-posed adjectives are
adjectives that come after the noun they describe, rather than before it. This
structure is less common in English but is frequently used in poetry, literary
works, and certain fixed expressions.
Uses of Post-posed Adjectives
1.
Fixed Expressions and Idiomatic Phrases
·
Some post-posed adjectives are part of fixed
expressions or idiomatic phrases where the adjective traditionally follows the
noun. Examples include:
o
Attorney General
o
Time immemorial
o
Court martial
2.
Adjectives in Phrases with Quantifiers
·
When adjectives are used with quantifiers such
as something, anything, nothing, and everything,
they often follow the noun.
o
There was nothing interesting at
the fair.
o
He had something important to
say.
o
Everything necessary was done.
3.
Adjectives for Emphasis in Literary Style
·
Post-posed adjectives are sometimes used for
emphasis or stylistic reasons, especially in poetry and literature. This can
add a dramatic effect or help maintain a specific rhythm or rhyme scheme.
o
The stars bright twinkled in the
night sky.
o
She saw the mountains majestic
and grand.
4.
Adjectives in Titles and Official Names
·
Titles and official names often use post-posed
adjectives.
o
The Prince Consort attended the
gala.
o
Dr. Adewale was appointed as the Poet Laureate.
5.
Adjectives Following Certain Nouns
·
Certain nouns, especially those that denote
rank, position, or titles, are traditionally followed by adjectives.
o
Ambassador Extraordinary and
Plenipotentiary
o
Secretary General
Examples:
- Chief Justice Emeka presided over the
case.
- The food prepared by Amina was
delicious.
- There was something unique about
Chinedu’s artwork.
- Amara found nothing worthy of her
attention in the market.
- He was honoured as a warrior brave and
true.
Distinguishing Between
Pre-posed and Post-posed Adjectives
It is important to understand
when to use pre-posed adjectives (before the noun) and post-posed adjectives
(after the noun). Here are some guidelines:
1.
Pre-posed Adjectives
- Descriptive adjectives that
typically come before the noun.
- Example: She wore a beautiful
dress.
2.
Post-posed Adjectives
- Used in fixed expressions, idiomatic
phrases, or for stylistic emphasis.
- Example: The dress beautiful
was admired by everyone.
Exercises
To solidify your understanding
of post-posed adjectives, complete the following exercises. Remember to place
the adjectives correctly based on the context provided.
1.
Rewrite the sentences, placing the adjectives after the
nouns where appropriate:
- The decision was made by the council
(local).
- He was a leader (natural) and
(respected).
- She bought a painting (expensive)
from the artist (famous).
2.
Create sentences using the following fixed expressions:
- Attorney General
- Time immemorial
- Court martial
3.
Identify the post-posed adjectives in the following
sentences and explain their usage:
- There was nothing interesting at the
festival organised by Ifeoma.
- He considered the job something
challenging and rewarding.
4. Write a short poem or a paragraph using at least three post-posed adjectives. Be creative and pay attention to the emphasis and style.
Understanding post-posed
adjectives expands your grasp of English grammar and enriches your writing and
speaking skills. While they are less common than pre-posed adjectives, their
correct use can enhance the expressiveness and elegance of your language. By
practising and recognising these structures, you can add variety and
sophistication to your communication.