Split Infinitive by Solomon Osuokam Ogbeh

A split infinitive occurs when an adverb or other word is inserted between "to" and the verb in an infinitive form. For example, in the sentence "to boldly go," the adverb "boldly" splits the infinitive "to go." Although some traditional grammarians have considered split infinitives to be grammatically incorrect, modern usage tends to accept them, especially when they improve the clarity or rhythm of a sentence.

Understanding Infinitives

An infinitive is the base form of a verb, often preceded by "to." It can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb in a sentence. For instance:

• Noun: To read is beneficial.
• Adjective: She has a book to read.
• Adverb: He called to ask a question.

What is a Split Infinitive?

A split infinitive happens when an additional word, usually an adverb, is inserted between "to" and the verb. This can be seen in:

• "to quickly run"
• "to eagerly anticipate"

Historical Perspective on Split Infinitives

Historically, split infinitives were avoided because of Latin influence on English grammar. In Latin, infinitives are single words, so they cannot be split. However, English is not Latin, and its flexibility allows for split infinitives, which can sometimes make sentences sound more natural and fluent.

Modern Usage of Split Infinitives

Today, split infinitives are generally accepted in both formal and informal writing. They are particularly useful for adding emphasis or improving the readability of a sentence. For instance:

• Correct and clearer: "She decided to completely avoid the issue."
• Awkward without split: "She decided completely to avoid the issue."

Examples of Split Infinitives in Sentences

1. Correct Usage:

·       "He promised to always support her."

·       "The goal is to gradually increase production."

·       "Chinwe wants to thoroughly understand the concept."

2. Ambiguous Without Split:

·       Split: "I need to clearly explain my point."

·       Unsplit: "I need to explain clearly my point." (This version might confuse the reader about what "clearly" modifies.)

When to Use Split Infinitives

While split infinitives are widely accepted, it's essential to consider their use based on clarity, emphasis, and rhythm of the sentence. Use split infinitives when:

• They improve the clarity of the sentence.
• They place emphasis on the adverb.
• They make the sentence sound more natural.

Exercise: Identify whether the following sentences use split infinitives correctly. Rewrite any sentences that would be clearer or more natural without the split.

1. Amaka wants to fully understand the project requirements.
2. To quickly finish the assignment, Bode stayed up late.
3. She decided to always be punctual.
4. He tried to carefully read the instructions.

Understanding and using split infinitives can enhance your writing, making it clearer and more dynamic. While traditional rules might advise against their use, modern grammar acknowledges the practicality and flexibility of split infinitives. As with any grammatical choice, the key is to consider the effect on clarity and readability. Use split infinitives when they serve your sentence best, and don't be afraid to embrace this feature of the English language.

Questions

• Why might traditional grammarians have objected to split infinitives?
• How can split infinitives enhance the clarity of a sentence?
• Can you think of a sentence where a split infinitive improves the flow or emphasis? Write it down and explain why.

By understanding and practising the use of split infinitives, you can improve your writing skills and enhance your ability to communicate effectively.