Read the passage carefully and answer the questions on it.
Human rights are fundamental
entitlements that belong to every individual by virtue of being human. These
rights are designed to ensure that every person can live with dignity, freedom,
and equality. Despite the universal recognition of human rights, violations
remain a significant issue across the globe, affecting millions of people.
One major area of concern is the
violation of rights related to freedom of expression. In many countries,
individuals are not allowed to freely express their opinions or criticise the
government without facing severe repercussions, such as imprisonment or
harassment. This suppression of free speech undermines democratic principles
and prevents the free exchange of ideas.
Another pressing issue is the
lack of access to basic necessities such as education, healthcare, and clean
water. In some regions, people are denied these essential services due to
poverty, discrimination, or conflict. The absence of these basic rights can
perpetuate cycles of inequality and hinder personal and societal development.
Efforts to address human rights
violations involve both international and local initiatives. International
organisations work to promote human rights through treaties, advocacy, and
monitoring. On a local level, community groups and activists strive to raise
awareness, support victims, and push for legal reforms to protect and uphold
human rights.
Questions
(a) In three sentences, one for each, outline three human rights
violations discussed in the passage and their effects on individuals.
(b) In three sentences, identify three efforts mentioned in the passage
to address human rights violations.
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